Oral Contraceptive Pill (a.k.a. the Pill)

What is it?

The oral contraceptive pill (OC) is one of the most researched (and often most misunderstood) drugs in the world. It is also one of the world's most prescribed medications - about 100 million women across the globe rely on it. The Pill is a contraceptive suitable for most healthy women, regardless of age, and can be used long-term. Some women only want to take the Pill when they are in a stable relationship and stop taking it when the relationship ends. However, doing so can put people at risk of unintended pregnancy while adjusting back to a new contraceptive method. With proper use, the Pill is 99.9% effective, making it the most reliable contraception available. However, there is a 3% user failure rate.

Benefits are numerous

In addition to being the most effective form of contraception, the Pill regulates the menstrual cycle, reduces menstrual flow, reduces acne, protects against certain cancers, and is completely reversible (once a woman is off the Pill, the body resumes its normal cycle).

Disadvantages

The Pill doesn't protect against STIs, and it may cause side-effects such as irregular bleeding, breast tenderness, weight gain, headaches and nausea. These side-effects generally disappear after a few months. In rare cases where these side-effects don't go away, you should see your doctor.

How it works

Just take the Pill on a daily basis, and try to take it at the same time each day so that it becomes a habit. Some women find it helpful to set an alarm clock, pager or beeper as a reminder.

Myths

A common myth is that women who stop taking the Pill may not be able to get pregnant. Rest assured that taking the Pill will not cause you to be infertile. Most women who use a method of contraception, including the Pill, can later get pregnant if they wish. Another common myth is that the Pill causes cancer. Again, false.in fact, the Pill actually reduces the risk of getting certain cancers such as endometrial and ovarian. Note: The Pill should be used with condoms to prevent both pregnancy and STIs.

Where to find it

You can get a prescription by visiting your doctor or a clinic. The cost of the Pill varies from place to place; various health plans cover the cost. The Pill can be obtained at most public health clinics and Planned Parenthood Affiliates for free or at low cost.

Troubleshooting

If you miss one pill, you should take it as soon as you remember (this may mean taking two pills in one day). If you miss two pills in a row during week 1 or 2 of the pack, take two pills on the day you remember and two pills the next day. Remember to use a back-up method of birth control such as a condom if this happens. If you miss two pills in a row during week 3 of the pack, throw out the remainder of the pack and start a new pack on the day you remember. Use a back-up method of birth control. You may not have a period this month or your period may come early. If you ever miss 3 pills in a row, throw out the pack and start a new one the day you remember. Use a back-up method of birth control. You may not get your period this month or it may come early.

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